| |
Every
reputable and legitimate breeder should have a "purpose for breeding",
a set of goals on what it is they are trying to accomplish with their
breeding program. To simply breed a German Shepherd Dog because they have
the reproductive capability is offensive. Our goal is to produce a healthy,
performance oriented animal, that excels on the sport field, as well as,
in the home as a family companion. We breed uniform litters that are consistent
in type and temperament. Dogs that have sound nerves, good drives, correct
structure, good health and a strong desire to please.
We
breed for competition dogs for Schutzhund, Agility, Tracking, Herding,
Canine Freestyle, Carting, Fly ball, Frisbee Disc Events, and A.K.C, or
CKC, Obedience Trials. They would make wonderful Assistance dogs for the
physically challenged, Guide dogs, Guard dogs, Livestock protection dogs,
Police K-9, Military dogs, Odor Detection Dogs,( Bomb, Drug or Accelerant
)SAR (Search and Rescue Dogs) and Seizure Alert Dogs. Our puppies have
also been used in Therapy work.
Prospective
buyers should educate themselves as to what makes a reputable breeder
and insist on quality. A breeder should ask many if not more questions
of the buyer than the buyer does of the breeder. A breeder should also
gladly answer questions and willingly supply references if requested.
|
| |
1)
General Appearance
The German Shepherd Dog is medium sized. With the hair pressed down, the
height at the withers is measured by a stick along the vertical as it
follows the line of the elbow from the withers to the ground. The ideal
height at the withers is 62.5 cm for males and 57.5 for females. An allowance
of 2.5 cm over or under is permissible. Exceeding the maximum as well
as not meeting the minimum diminishes the working and breeding value of
the dog. The German Shepherd is slightly long, strong and well muscled.
The bones are dry and the structure firm. The ratio of height to length
and the placement and structure of the limbs (angulation) are so balanced
that a far-reaching, effortless trot is guaranteed. He has a weatherproof
coat. A pleasing appearance is desired as long as the working ability
of the dog is not called into question. Sex characteristics must be pronounced,
e.g., the masculinity of the males and the femininity of the females must
be unmistakable. The German Shepherd that corresponds to the Standard
offers the observer a picture of rugged strength, intelligence and agility,
whose overall proportions are neither in excess or deficient in any way.
The way he moves and behaves leaves no doubt that he is sound in mind
and body and so possesses physical and mental traits that render possible
an every-ready working dog with great stamina. With an effervescent temperament,
the dog must also be cooperative, adapting to every situation, and take
to work willingly and joyfully. He must show courage and hardness as the
situation requires defending his handler and his property but otherwise
being a fully attentive, obedient and pleasant household companion. He
should be devoted to his familiar surroundings, above all to other animals
and children, and composed in his contact with people. All in all, he
gives a harmonious picture of natural nobility and self-confidence.
2)
Angulation and Movement
The German Shepherd Dog is a trotter. His gait exhibits diagonal movement,
i.e., the hind foot and the forefoot on opposite sides move simultaneously.
The limbs, therefore, must be so similarly proportioned to one another,
i.e. angulated, that the action of the rear as it carries through to the
middle of the body and is matched by an equally far-reaching forehand
causes no essential change in the topline. Every tendency toward over
angulation of the rear quarters diminishes soundness and endurance. The
correct proportions of height to length and corresponding length of the
leg bones results in a ground-eating gait that is low to the ground and
imparts an impression of effortless progression. With his head thrust
forward and a slightly raised tail, a balanced and even trotter will have
a topline that falls in moderate curves from the tip of the ears over
the neck and level back through the tip of the tail.
3)
Temperament, Character and Abilities
Sound nerves, alertness, self-confidence, trainability, watchfulness,
loyalty and incorruptibility, as well as courage, fighting drive and hardness,
are the outstanding characteristics of a purebred German Shepherd Dog.
They make his suitable to be a superior working dog in general, and in
particular to be a guard, companion, protection and herding dog. His ample
scenting abilities, added to his conformation as a trotter, make it possible
for him to quietly and surely work out a track without bodily strain and
with his nose close to the ground. This makes him highly useful as a multipurpose
track and search dog.
4)
Head
The head should be in proportion to the body size (in length approximately
40% of the height at the withers) and not coarse, over refined or over
stretched (snippy). In general appearance, it should be dry with moderate
breadth between the ears. The forehead when viewed from the front or side
is only slightly arched. It should be without a center furrow or with
only a slightly defined furrow. The cheeks form a gentle curve laterally
without protrusion toward the front. When viewed from above, the skull
(approximately 50% of the entire head length) tapers gradually and evenly
from the ears to the tip of the nose, with a sloping rather than a sharply
defined stop and into a long, dry wedge-shaped muzzle (the upper and lower
jaws must be
strongly developed.) The width of the skull should correspond approximately
to the length of the skull. Also, a slight oversize in the case of males
or undersize in the case of females is not objectionable. The muzzle is
strong; the lips are firm and dry and close tightly. The bridge of the
nose is straight and runs nearly parallel with the plane of the forehead.
5)
Dentition
Dentition must be healthy, strong and complete (42 teeth, 20 in the upper
jaw and 22 in the lower jaw). The German Shepherd Dog has a scissors bite,
e.g. the incisors must meet each other in a scissors like fashion, with
the outer surface of the incisors of the lower jaw sliding next to the
inner surface of the incisors of the upper jaw. An undershot or overshot
bite is faulty, as are large gaps between the teeth. A level bite is faulty,
as the incisors close on a straight line. The jaws must be strongly developed
so that the teeth may be deeply rooted.
6)
Ears
The ears are of medium size, wide at the base and set high. They taper
to a point and are carried facing forward and vertically (the tips not
inclined toward each other). Tipped, cropped and hanging ears are rejected.
Ears drawn toward each other greatly impair the general appearance. The
ears of puppies and young dogs sometimes drop or pull toward each other
during the teething period, which can last until six months of age and
sometimes longer.
Many
dogs draw their ears back during motion or at rest. This is not faulty.
7)
Eyes
The eyes are of medium size, almond shaped, somewhat slanting and not
protruding. The color of the eyes should blend with the color of the coat.
They should be as dark as possible. They should have a lively, intelligent
and self-confident expression.
8)
Neck
The neck should be strong with well-developed muscles and without looseness
of the throat skin (dewlaps). The neck is carried at an angle of about
45 degrees to the horizontal. It is carried higher when excited and lower
when trotting.
9)
Body
The body length should exceed the height at the withers. It should amount
to about 110 to 117% of the height at the withers. Dogs with a short,
square or tall build are undesirable. The chest is deep (approximately
45 to 48% of the height at the withers) but not too wide. The under side
of the chest should be as long as possible and pronounced. The ribs should
be well formed and long, neither barrel shaped nor too flat. They should
reach the sternum, which is at the same level as the elbows. A correctly
formed rib cage allows the elbows freedom of movement when the dogs trots.
A too round rib cage disrupts the motion of the elbows and causes them
to turn out. A too flat rib cage draws the elbows in toward one another.
The rib cage extends far back so that the loins are relatively short.
The abdomen is moderately tucked up. The back, including the loins, is
straight and strongly developed yet not too long between the withers and
the croup. The withers must be long and high, sloping slightly from front
to rear, defined against the back into which it gently blends without
breaking the topline. The loins must be wide, strong and well muscled.
The croup is long and slightly angled (approximately 23 degrees). The
ileum and the sacrum are the foundation bones of the croup. Short, steep
or flat croup are undesirable.
10)
Tail
he tail is bushy and should reach at least to the hock join but not beyond
the middle of the hocks. Sometimes the tail forms a hook to one side at
its end, though this is undesirable. At rest the tail is carried in a
gentle downward curve, but when the dog is excited or in motion, it is
curved more and carried higher. The tail should never be raised past the
vertical. The tail, therefore, should not be carried straight or curled
over the back.
Docked
tails are inadmissible.
11)
Forequarters
The shoulder blade should be long with an oblique placement (the angle
at 45 degrees) and lying flat against the body. The upper arm joins the
shoulder blade in an approximate right angle. The upper arm as well as
the shoulder must be strong and well muscled. The forearm must be straight
when viewed from all sides. The bones of the upper arm and forearm are
more oval than round. The pasterns should be firm but neither too steep
nor too down in pastern (Approximately 20 degrees). The elbows must be
neither turned in nor turned out. the length of the leg bones should exceed
the depth of the chest (approximately 55%).
12)
Hindquarters
The thigh is broad and well muscled. The upper thigh bone when viewed
from the side joins the only slightly longer lower thigh bone at an angle
of approximately 120 degrees. The angulation corresponds roughly to the
forequarter angulation without being overangulated. The hock joint is
strong and firm. The hock is strong and forms a firm joint with the lower
thigh. The entire hindquarters must be strong and well muscled to be capable
of carrying the body effortlessly forward during motion.
13)
Feet
The feet are relatively round, short, tightly formed and arched. The pads
are very hard, but not chapped. The nails are short, strong and of a dark
color. Dew claws sometime appear on the hind legs and should be removed
within the first few days of birth.
14)
Color
Color should be black with regular markings in brown, tan to light gray,
also with a black saddle, dark sable (black cover on a gray or light brown
case with corresponding lighter marks), black, uniform gray or with light
or brown markings. Small white markings on the forechest or a very light
color on the insides of the legs are permissible though not desired. The
nose must be black with all coat colors. (Dogs with little or no masks,
yellow or strikingly light eyes, light markings on the chest and insides
of the legs, white nails and a red tip of the tail or washed out weak
colors are considered lacking in pigment.) The undercoat or base hair
is always light gray, with the exception of that on black dogs. the final
color of a puppy is only determined when the outer coat completely develops.
15)
Coat
a) The medium smooth coated German Shepherd Dog The outer coat should
be as thick as possible. The individual hairs are straight, coarse and
lying flat against the body. The coat is short on the head inclusive of
the ears, the front of the legs, the feet and the toes but longer and
thicker on the neck. The hair grows longer on the back of the fore- and
hind legs as far down as the pastern and the hock joint, forming moderate
breaching on the thighs. the length of the hair varies, and due to these
differences in length, there are many intermediate forms. A too short
or mole like coat is faulty.
b)
The long smooth coated German Shepherd Dog The individual hairs are longer,
not always straight and above all not lying close to the body. The coat
is considerably longer inside and behind the ears, on the back of the
forearm and usually in the loin area. now and then there will be tufts
in the ears and feathering from elbow to pastern. The breaching along
the thigh is long and thick. The tail is bushy with slight feathering
underneath. the long-smooth-coat is not as weatherproof as the medium-smooth-coat
and is therefore undesirable; however, provided there is sufficient undercoat,
it may be passed for breeding, as long as the breed regulations of the
country allow it. With the long smooth coated German Shepherd Dog, a narrow
chest and narrow over stretched muzzle are frequently found.
c)
The long coated German Shepherd Dog The coat is considerably longer than
that of the long-smooth-coat. It is generally very soft and forms a parting
along the back. The undercoat will be found in the region of the loins
or will not be present at all. A long coat is greatly diminished in weatherproofing
and utility and therefore is undesirable.
Faults
Faults include anything that impairs working versatility, endurance and
working competency, especially lack of sex characteristics and temperament
traits contrary to the German Shepherd Dog such as apathy, weak nerves
or overexcitability, shyness; lack of vitality or willingness to work;
monorchids and cryptorchids and testicles too small; a soft or flabby
constitution and a lack of substance; fading pigment; blues, albinos (with
complete lack of pigmentation, e.g. pink nose, etc.) and whites (near
to pure white with black nose); over and under size; stunted growth; high-legged
dogs and those with an overloaded forechest; a disproportionately short,
too refined or coarse build; a soft back, too steep a placement of the
limbs and anything depreciating the reach and endurance of gait; a muzzle
that is too short, blunt, weak , pointed or narrow and lacks strength;
an over-or undershot bite or any other faults of dentition, especially
weak or worn teeth; a coat that is too soft, too short or too long; a
lack of undercoat; hanging ears, a permanently faulty ear carriage or
cropped ears; a ringed, curled or generally faulty tail set; a docked
tail (stumpy) or a naturally short tail.
The
above standard was approved and put into effect for the countries and
clubs of the FCI. The name of the breed is the German Shepherd Dog. The
country of origin is Germany.
|